On Tyranny: Lesson 13: Practice Corporeal Politics

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 13:  Practice Corporeal Politics

“Power wants your body softening in a chair and your emotions dissipating on the screen. Get outside. Put your body in unfamiliar places with unfamiliar people. Make new friends and march with them.”

Timothy Snyder, “On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From the Twentieth Century,” 2017.

Corporeal means the temporal or physical, referring to the world of the senses. When COVID is in the rear view mirror, we will once again have more opportunities to get outside and interact with friends and family, and, as Dr. Snyder suggests, with unfamiliar people. with whom we share common concerns and feelings.

Let’s be clear that the Capitol Mob is not what Dr. Snyder is referring to when he says “put your body in unfamiliar places with unfamiliar people.” Those people gathered at the Capitol on January 6, 2021 might have thought that they were gathering to fight tyranny but in reality they were made tools of tyranny by a tyrant. That’s a discussion in other and for other posts.

Snyder’s point here is that `to bring about the change that you wish to see in the world you must be on the streets of the world to make that change happen. Social media can be used to organize, but, as we found out on the wrong side of this point, things become real when they are out in public.

The Twentieth Century example of this lesson was in communist Poland (remember the role played by Poland in ultimately defeating the Nazis in WW2?) in 1980-81. The Solidarity labor movement was made up of a coalition of workers, professionals, parts of the Roman Catholic Church, and secular groups.

When students protested in 1968, the communist government activated workers against the protesting students. The workers went on strike in Gdansk in 1970 and that strike was brutally suppressed. The workers were now the isolated group.

Realizing that a different strategy was needed to resist the communist regime, intellectuals and professionals organized a group to aid workers who had been abused by the government. This brought together people from both sides of the political spectrum as well as people of vastly differing religious beliefs, people who before would not have met each other, into a movement with a common purpose.

Polish workers once again went on strike in 1980. But things were different this time. The lawyers and the scholars joined with the hard hats and the labor union Solidarity was born. A free labor union and government promises to observe human rights came into existence.

Solidarity lasted only sixteen months, but during this time new connections and bonds were made among its 10,000,000 members. Even after martial law ended the movement in 1981, eight years later the communists turned to Solidarity to negotiate next steps for governance of Poland. Elections were called and Solidarity won those elections. Communism was coming to an end in Poland and throughout eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The Berlin Wall came down in November 1989.

Here in the United States, tyranny has been removed from the White House and its position of power between 2016-2020. But the struggle against tyranny remains very real. We must unify and take to the streets both literally and figuratively to protect our Democracy from the forces of tyranny. Always remember that our power lies in our cooperation and in our solidarity. College educated, not college educated, Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, atheist, gay, straight, trans, Dodger fan, non Dodger fan. We are together in this.

Solidarity Protest in Poland

On Tyranny: Lesson 12: Make Eye Contact and Small Talk

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 12:  Make Eye Contact and Small Talk

“This is not just polite. It is part of being a citizen and a responsible member of society. It is also a way to stay in touch with your surroundings, break down social barriers, and understand whom you should and should not trust. If we enter a culture of denunciation, you will want to know the psychological landscape of your daily life.”

Timothy Snyder, “On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From the Twentieth Century,” 2017

Since “On Tyranny” was written in 2017, it was pre-COVID. Dr. Snyder’s lesson about reaching out and breaking social barriers is even more challenging given that we are not making this kind of social contact due to the epidemieological constraints of the Coronavirus.

Yet, the need to reach out and connect with, talk to, shake hands with, hug and kiss are the same as they were pre-COVID. As we emerge from the necessary and effective COVID restrictions, this need to connect with those that we love and cherish and especially those that we might not have the same fond feelings for, will become more important than ever.

Being largely limited to non-physical social contact has made it possible for people with bad intentions to turn our virtual internet environment into a medium for building social barriers instead of breaking down social barriers. Resisting these forces requires constant vigilance, skepticism, questioning and conversation with people you know and sometimes it might require you to reach out to people you don’t know. It is the job of each of us to break down the barriers between us and build connections rooted in common knowledge and openness to reason and Truth.

Dr. Snyder reminds us that “you might not be sure, today or tomorrow, who feels threatened in the United States. A smile, a handshake or a word of greeting–banal gestures in a normal situation–took on great significance.”

He is referring to the victims of tyrannical repression in 1920’s Italy, Nazi Germany of the 1930’s, the 1937-38 “Great Terror” in the Soviet Union and Communist eastern Europe in the 1940’s and ’50’s.

He is also referring to the United States of today. The message here is that simple gestures mean the world to the oppressed. Knowing that someone stands with them in their times of trial means everything to them. Hope remains alive and Truth is still present. And, as Snyder says, why stop at the oppressed? When the opportunity is right and physical contact is once again prudent, engage others with eye contact, small talk and a handshake. You may not know the impact that your gesture has on someone, but you can be sure that the act of affirming them is a good thing for the individual involved and the whole of society.

On Tyranny: Lesson 11: Investigate

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 11:  Investigate

“Figure things out for yourself. Spend more time with long articles. Subsidize investigative journalism by subscribing to print media. Realize that some of what is on the internet is there to harm you. Learn about sites that investigate propaganda campaigns (some of which come from abroad). Take responsibility for what you communicate to others.”

Timothy Snyder, “On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From the Twentieth Century,” 2017.

Political theorist Hannah Arendt in talking about the Vietnam War said: “Under normal circumstances the liar is defeated by reality, for which there is no substitute; no matter how large the tissue of falsehood that an experienced liar has to offer, it will never be large enough, even if it enlists the power of computers, to cover the immensity of factuality.” Unfortunately, the part about computers is no longer true in the 21st Century. Computers and social media can become a liar’s best friend and tool to spread misinformation. People are surprised these days when someone knocks on their door in the midst of a political campaign or for any reason for that matter. They are simply not used to dealing with a face-to-face real human being. That was true in 2016 and it is even more true now during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Spending more time in front of a computer screen makes us even more susceptible to being sucked in by our tribes. We need to believe and be attached to the things we believe in.

Journalism, real live investigative journalism provides us with truth., Yes, THE truth. Truth still exists. It is not hypothetical or philosophical. It simply is. If an issue, a thesis, is presented and evidence is gathered and presented to support it and the evidence to support it is greater than the evidence that does not support it, then that is THE truth on this issue/thesis.

As Tim Snyder says, “It is your ability discern facts that makes you an individual, and our collective trust in common knowledge that makes us a society. The individual who investigates is also the citizen who builds. The leader who dislikes the investigators is a potential tyrant.” The former president used the word “lies” in reference to facts that didn’t support his views. In turn, he pointed to the journalists as “liars” because they dared to challenge his version of reality. When Facebook and Twitter allowed him to spread his misinformation, the internet became his best friend. But, now that Facebook and Twitter have denied him their platforms on which to spread this misinformation, it is more difficult to reach all of the people that he needs to reach to keep his lie alive and kicking.

Journalism is hard work. At one point in college, I saw it as a possible career. I admire the people who have made it their life’s work. It is difficult work made even more difficult, and sometimes life threatening, when you dare speak up against an authoritarian or someone trying to become one. Social media and the internet are basically free. Anyone can use it to publish anything that they want to publish whether or not it is true. If you want to maintain your individuality, your unique individual voice, you need to read it. Read it in lengthy, well researched, fact checked, evidence based articles written by journalists. The internet is “free” but it is not by any means always “true.” We need to pay for true, we need to support true. We need. to subsidize true. I read a newspaper that we pick up off the driveway each morning. It’s expensive. But, the money that we pay for that newspaper helps to support free and independent investigative journalism. It pays for truth. You can subscribe to online publications as well. The truth is not free. You pay to put gas in your car, for the water that you drink, for the entertainment that you receive. Is it too much to ask to pay for the truth?

Sharing your thoughts and ideas in public brings with it a commitment to the people who will be reading those thoughts and ideas. We, I, have a responsibility to be honest in what we publish. Words matter. Whether those words are words of opinion or words of news. They matter. They become our thoughts and our actions. Be mindful of them at all times. Words are who we are as individuals and individuals together are a society.

It’s time for some tough love. Don’t trust the internet for your truth. In fact, don’t trust any single television network for your truth. There is lots of untruth out there. If you value truth, budget for it. Subscribe to that newspaper that employs investigative journalists and has a large news department whether that “paper” comes to your porch or driveway or on your computer screen. If you value the truth, make the sacrifices to pay for it. If democracy matters to you this is what we all need to do. This will also help us to build a healthier internet community. You’ve heard the saying Garbage In, Garbage Out (GIGO). How about we replace that with Good In, Good Out (GIGO).

PS: Does anyone know of a website or websites that specifically investigate propaganda campaigns?

On Tyranny: Lesson 10: Believe in Truth

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 10: Believe in Truth

“To abandon facts is to abandon freedom. If nothing is true, then no one can criticize power, because there is no basis on which to do so. If nothing is true, then all is spectacle. The biggest wallet pays for the most blinding lights.”

Timothy Snyder, “On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From the Twentieth Century,” 2017

Dr. Snyder mentions Victor Klemperer on numerous occasions in his book as an observer of totalitarianism. (An aside: Do you remember the sitcom Hogan’s Heroes from the late ’60’s? The commandant of the POW camp where Hogan was being held was played by Werner Klemperer, Victor Klemperer’s son). Klemperer cites four indicators or “modes” that are indicators of the decline or death of truth.

The first is “open hostility to verifiable reality.” When this book was written, Snyder had witnessed the 2016 Presidential campaign of Donald Trump. Invented truths and lies became commonplace during the campaign. Snyder noted that at one point in the campaign, an attempt was made to document his statements. Of the statements made during this period, it was found that 78% of his claims were false.

A more recent example is the claim that the 2020 Presidential Election was “rigged” before the election happened. Even in the face of overwhelming evidence that the presidential election was not rigged and after case after case alleging election fraud were ruled against, the former president continued to spread the fake news that he had been cheated in a massive election fraud.

We now have just completed four years of this “open hostility to verifiable reality,” the last example being the “rigged” election story.

Klemperer’s second indicator of the decline of Truth is the use of “shamanistic incantations” where nicknames and depictions of people are repeated ad nauseam in front of crowds and then re-broadcast to media audiences. Hitler used the new video technology to spread his message, now the medium is Social Media. This is a fascist technique used to bond the dictator to his audience. You may remember some of these: “Lyin’ Ted,” “Crooked Hillary,” “Build that Wall,” “Drain the Swamp” and “Lock her up.”

The third indicator of the dying of truth is “magical thinking.” Take Snyder’s example of the former president’s campaign claims that he was going to “cut taxes for everyone, eliminate the national debt and increase spending on social policy and national defense.” A reasoned look at that statement would tell you that these things just don’t fit together. They are “magical” or fictional. You choose the word. After WW2, Klemperer talked to a former Nazi who told him “understanding is useless, you have to have faith. I believe in the Fuhrer.”

The fourth and final indicator is “misplaced faith.” This is the “I alone have the answer,” “I alone can solve this” attitude. Don’t believe anyone else, if you want the truth, come to me. I will give it to you. The so called “Fake News” technique that works so well for autocrats.

Remember Dr. Snyder’s quote: “The biggest wallet pays for the most blinding lights.” Some of the biggest wallet’s belong to Rupert Murdoch at Fox, Christopher Ruddy at Newsmax and Robert Herring at One America News.

Cover your eyes. Keep looking for the truth.

On Tyranny: Lesson 9

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 9: Be Kind To Our Language

“Avoid pronouncing the phrases everyone else does. Think up your own way of speaking, even if only to convey that thing that you think everyone is saying. Make an effort to separate yourself from the internet. Read books.”

On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From the Twentieth Century by Timothy Snyder, 2017.

(Note: Don’t leave the internet until you’ve read my Blog)

Dr. Snyder’s point in this lesson is to read. Read good novels to keep broadening your vocabulary and think about “ambiguous situations.” Novels that help you to “judge the intentions of others.”

Digital media moves too fast and doesn’t allow the viewer (us) time to think about what we just saw before the next story pops up. Watch too much of it and you’ll find it harder to explain ambiguous concepts because it is taking you away from the reading that builds the vocabulary that makes it possible to express those ambiguous thoughts.

Some of you will recognize two classic novels on authoritarianism from the last century. Two novels meant to direct you back to books: Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 published in 1953 and George Orwell’s 1984 which first came out in 1949. The intention of both authors was to alert us to the suppression of books, the diminishment of vocabulary that is needed to express current concepts and ideas and the overage of screen time.

I’m pushing my luck on copy write here, but I will go ahead and list books mentioned by Dr. Snyder:

  • The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
  • The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Milan Kundera
  • It Can’t Happen Here, Sinclair Lewis
  • The Plot Against America, Philip Roth
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, J.K. Rowling (central theme is tyranny an resistance)
  • Politics and the English Language, George Orwell (1946)
  • The Language of the Third Reich , Victor Klemperer (1947)
  • The Origins of Totalitarianism , Hannah Arendt (1951)
  • The Rebel by Albert Camus (1951)
  • The Captive Mind , Czeslaw Milosz (1953)
  • The Power of the Powerless, Vaclav Havel (1978)
  • How to Be a Conservative-Liberal-Socialist, Leszek Kolakowski (1978)
  • The Uses of Adversity, Timothy Garton Ash (1989)
  • The Burden of Responsibility, Tony Judt (1998)
  • Ordinary Men, Christopher Browning (1992)
  • Nothing is True and Everything is Possible, Peter Pomerantsev (2014)
  • The Bible is the guiding textual foundation for Christians. In it’s New Testament, Jesus preached on wealth (“it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God; on modesty (“whoever shall exalt himself shall be abased and he that humble himself shall be exalted”) and on true an false (“And ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free.”)

So, in short, it helps one to remain free from the clutches of a tyrant and tyranny when one reads books that go beyond the black and white and delve into the complexities of being human.

Incidentally, I have read the Bible, Fahrenheit 451, 1984 and about a third of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. I have lots of work to do.

Happy Reading and, speaking of words, remember the name Amanda Gorman. A little more about Amanda Gorman.

The Healing

This came out of my soul this morning in stream of consciousness form.

“My brothers and sisters, a  great healing is happening.  The poison is coming out.  It’s oozing from every cell in my body, it’s in my blood, but its’ on its way out.  I am still real ill, laying in bed under loving care, the cold compress on my head.

Drinking lots of liquids and sweating profusely.  The words that  I speak are sometimes nonsense, not understandable.  I am weak, very weak, but help is on the way.  The poison is coming out.  

Soon, the fever will break and I will find myself in a pool of sweat.  Much weakened from the illness I am purging.  My appetite will return and I will be fed.  My strength will slowly and completely return.  The sheets on my bed will be changed.  New ones will be put on.  I can now keep the food and drink in my weary body.  I will get better.  Give me some time, but I’m going to make it.  I wasn’t sure for a while if I would, but I will.

Thanks for taking care of me while I fought off this illness.  I will be stronger and return better than ever.  I will be a better person, more understanding, more loving, more compassionate, more accepting, more tolerant and more expressive.  I will.  I get it now.

What I say matters.  It matters a lot.  You don’t know the color of my skin.  I don’t  think that it matters, so I won’t tell you what color it is.  It’s far beyond time that the color of skin should matter except as a matter of  personal pride.

The poison that I’m purging, that poison, that illness,  it’s called Racism.  It has always been there in my body, but  the illness has been diagnosed, it is being treated and the illness is being healed.  Oh, I’ve suffered.  My, how I’ve suffered.  

But now I see that I’m getting better. 

This healing will take time, maybe lots of it.  It will happen. It will happen.  I’m convinced it will.  But there is much poison to purge, much bad stuff to get out of our bodies before we are healed.  After four centuries of chronic  illness and four years of bed sweats, the poison is coming out faster now.  Oh, it hurts.  It almost killed me, but it didn’t succeed. I’m going to beat it.  There is a cure for this illness, a vaccine.  There will be treatments to follow.

I… We… have made it through the fever.  The fever is broke and we will wake.  We will wake and make this country and it’s precious aim of equality, it’s precious Democracy stronger and closer to the idealistic reality found in the words of our Constitution and deep in the hearts of  every American.  EVERY American.

Not only the Constitution, but the precious and healing words of our many and varied religious traditions.  The ones that call for tolerance and love for all people.  We know  what those words are.  We know the truth.

Know the truth.  The truth will set you free.”

Bruce Halen, San Jose, CA

On Tyranny: Lesson 8

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 8:  Stand Out

Note: This lesson became the topic of a Reflection that I shared at church on Sunday, January 17, 2021. This is the verbatim text that I shared with the congregation.

 Back in early 2018, a friend gave us the pocket-sized book On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From The Twentieth Century by Dr. Timothy Snyder, published in 2017. 

As I witnessed the insurrection of  January 6 from afar, my knees literally knocking together,  I was inspired to return back to this book. It’s 20 lessons  speak directly to what is going on in the United States right here in the 21st Century. Lesson 8 is the one that calls to me, and to us, about being brave in the face of so much fear and destruction.

 Lesson 8:  Stand Out.  

Dr. Snyder uses this phrase “stand out,” which has become problematic as we all grow more aware of the way language can exclude some of us. I’m going to leave his language as is, but let’s translate his “standing out” to “rising up—since that’s clearly in body OR in spirit,” or we can think of it as “being willing to be different for the good of the community.” 

Here’s what Dr. Snyder has to say about “standing out”:

“Someone has to.  It is easy to follow along.  It can be strange to do or say something different.  But, without that unease, there is no freedom.  Remember Rosa Parks.  The moment you set an example, the status quo is broken, and others will follow.”

Dr. Snyder lifts up the examples of two individuals who stood out during the Second World War: one a world leader and the other a high school kid.

 By May of 1940, when Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of Great Britain, many European countries had already adopted some form of right-wing authoritarian government.  Following the destruction and suffering of WW 1, the continent of Europe was ripe for Nationalist, authoritarian style leader figures to try and restore their lost dignity and pride.  In short, Democracy had become less important during this period.  What was working for the Nazis in Germany was more easily accepted in many parts of Europe as well.  But, certainly not everywhere in Europe.

The Polish government, for example, resisted the Nazi invasion, which brought France and Great Britain into the war because of their previous agreements.

This in turn led Winston Churchill to stand up to Hitler. By refusing to concede, Churchill and the British people forced the Germans to change their plans. Instead of halting all resistance in Western Europe, the Germans would have to fight on two fronts.

Winston Churchill and the British people took a stand. They took a stand because the Polish people took a stand.  These actions by the British and the Poles changed the outcome of the war.  The world was spared from Nazi domination because this person, these people, took a stand.

That’s the example of the world leader. Here’s what the high school girl managed to do.

Teresa Prekerowa was supposed to finish high school in 1940.  But the Nazi occupation of Poland forced her family to lose its property and move to the capital city of Warsaw.  Her father had been arrested, two of her brothers sent to Prisoner of War camps, and one of her uncles killed in battle. Teresa’s family was under siege. In fact, the German bombing of Warsaw had already killed nearly 25,000 people.

Instead of cowering in the face of all this horror around her, Teresa chose to stand out.  One of Teresa’s brothers had been friendly with a Jewish girl and her family before the war.  Now the Germans were gathering up Polish Jews and isolating them in ghettos around the country.  The Jewish family that Teresa knew was trapped in the ghetto in Warsaw.

Teresa chose to enter the Warsaw ghetto a dozen times in late 1940 to bring food and medicine to Jews that she knew and Jews she did not.  Eventually, she persuaded her brother’s friend to escape with her.  Then, in 1942 Teresa helped the girl’s brother and parents to escape, too.

That very summer, the Germans cleared the ghetto and deported 265,040 Jews to the death camp at Treblinka.  By her courageous actions, Teresa, a girl who’d just been hoping to graduate from high school, saved a family from the fate of so many other European Jews.

Teresa went on to become a Holocaust historian.  She called her actions normal.

Two people. Two normal people.  Each decided to take a stand and do what they thought was right.  

Maybe you or someone you know will grow up to be a world leader in the model of Winston Churchill.  

Churchill’s actions affected the entire world.  Teresa’s actions affected one family.  Most of us are more like Teresa in the scale of our impact on the world.  Yet, each one of us should be proud to follow the model of Teresa Prekerowa and Stand Up in our own way to make the world a better place, one person, one family, one church community at a time. 

Let me finish up by saying that here’s the message I get from reading Timothy Snyder’s “On Tyranny” in light of what is going on in our country now:  It can happen here—in fact, it is happening here, the rise of fascism.  We must all take responsibility for the world and what happens here. Standing out, rising up, being willing to be different for the good of the whole, each in our own unique way. Together we can find the courage we need to stand out.

On Tyranny: Lesson 7

Amidst the tyranny among us, let us not forget the terrible toll that SARS-COV-2 is having on the world and the United States. Click on the link for the most current data and information.

Lesson 7:  Be Reflective if you must be armed

“If you carry a weapon in public service, may God bless you and keep you. But know that evils of the past involved policemen and soldiers finding themselves, one day, doing irregular things. Be ready to say no.”:

Timothy Snyder, author of On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From The Twentieth Century, 2017.

Dr. Snyder offers this lesson to members of local, state and federal law enforcement agencies and members of the military. You could be asked at some point to do the unthinkable and jail or kill innocent civilians. It was done during the Great Terror of 1937-38 in the Soviet Union and during the Holocaust of European Jews by the Nazis in 1941-45. There were special units equipped and trained to carry out their atrocities, but they had the help of the regular police as well.

The Nazis used gas chambers to carry out most of the killing of Jews, but shooting actions involved the regular German police. Regular police forces murdered more Jews than the Einsatzgruppen. But there were a few cases when officers refused orders to murder Jews and the policemen were not punished. Without those that conformed to the monstrous orders to murder innocent people, the hideous atrocities of the Holocaust would not have been possible.

Former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger

You might think that this doesn’t apply to us in the 21st Century. This simply can’t happen. But Dr. Snyder wrote this book because he saw early signs that the Nationalism of the 20th Century was returning in the 21st Century. We are at a point when we can still defeat the tyranny, promote and strengthen Democracy and send a clear signal to the world that the United States is still “the shining city on the hill.”

This particular link is to a site that talks about how Ronald Reagan used this line in his Farewell Address to the nation in 1989. On first examination of this site, I questioned myself on whether this was the proper context for this message. But, even as I looked at the goods being promoted for sale on the site, the message still remains clear, at least to me, that this was said with good intentions.

I did not and do not agree with President Reagan’s political views and policies. But, President Reagan was a patriot. He cannot be confused with a Nationalist. He was an unabashed “America first” patriot, but he practiced his beliefs largely from within the workings of Democracy and the Constitution.

If you are a person entrusted with protecting the public or know someone that works in public safety, please be thoughtful in considering the orders that you receive and be aware of the people that you serve. When asked to do the unthinkable, be prepared to say No.

Tommy

I’ve been a Dodger fan since I was old enough to turn the knobs on my multi-band radio which I kept next to my childhood bed in Visalia, CA. Visalia is located between Fresno and Bakersfield in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Fresno to the north had a Class A farm team of the San Francisco Giants and Bakersfield to the south had a Class A farm team of the Los Angeles Dodgers.

From the first time that I heard legendary Dodger announcer Vin Scully amidst the crackle of competing wavelengths on KFI-640 Los Angeles, I was hooked on the Dodgers. Nothing my father could do could convince me to be a Giants fan even though my family and most of my friends were Giants fans.

There was something special about the Dodgers. Ironically, I saw my first major league baseball game at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. My Dad managed to get scalpers tickets to sit out in the Center Field bleachers about as far away from home plate as you could get. The bleachers were wooden planked bench seats just in front of the hand operated scoreboard.

The starting pitchers that day were Juan Marichal for the Giants and Don Drysdale for the Dodgers, both future Hall of Famers. Barry Bonds’ Dad Bobby was the right fielder for the Giants and another Hall of Famer, Willie Mays was in Center Field. The Dodger shortstop was a speedster named Maurie Wills. I remember the day like it was yesterday. I was 9-10 years old and brought my glove with me just in case someone hit a home run right at me.

Players came and went, but Dodger managers didn’t change very often. When I went to that game in San Francisco, Walter Alston was the manager. Mr. Alston managed the Dodgers for 23 years. Each year on a one year contract which he insisted on. He felt that he needed to earn the privilege of managing the team the following year.

A guy by the name of Tommy Lasorda, the son of an Italian coal miner from Norristown, PA took over the Dodgers managerial duties in 1976. He managed the Dodgers from 1976-1996.

That included the iconic Game 1 of the 1988 World Series that ended on a walk off home run by Kirk Gibson who did not play in the series due to an injury to the ankle of his left leg and the knee of his right leg. But he managed to come up in the bottom of the Ninth Inning with two outs, a runner on and trailing 4-3 to the powerhouse Oakland Athletics featuring The Bash Brothers. I was watching the game with a fellow Peace Corps Volunteer from the Fort George Hotel in Belize City, Belize. I was under the influence one or two too many Belikins, but I was coherent enough to know what I had just witnessed. The two Dodger fans in Belize that night went home happy.

The guy that managed that underdog Dodger team and nineteen others was Thomas Charles Lasorda. Tommy Lasorda passed away on Thursday evening at the age of 93. He spent 71 years in the Dodger organization as a pitcher, scout, coach, minor league manager, major league manager and consultant. He always said that if you cut him, he would bleed Dodger Blue. Dodger Blue faded a couple notches with the loss of Tommy Lasorda.

The photo gallery above gleaned from the internet will help you to know who Tommy Lasorda was.

Oh, and how could we celebrate Tommy without a few of his priceless quotes. Enjoy.